Among museums, squares and public transport
At station entrances, on public transport and wherever crowds gather, keep your bag closed and your valuables in sight. An open backpack or a phone left on the table creates an avoidable opportunity. If someone persistently offers you a service you have not asked for, you can decline and keep walking.
The historic centre invites you to walk from one sight to the next, but admiring a façade while crossing a street is a bad idea. Stop to check your map and watch for vehicles, even on streets that seem pedestrianised. Comfortable shoes matter too: exhaustion can lead to hasty decisions at the end of the day.
Getting back at night
Busier streets may still be lively after dinner; others become much quieter. If you do not know the way back to your accommodation, check the route before you go out and choose one you feel comfortable taking. If your plans change or you would rather avoid a walk, look for a clearly identifiable transport option and check its terms before getting in.
Travelling alone or with children
A woman travelling alone does not need to plan her entire stay around fear, but she should feel free to change her plans without having to explain herself: step into an open business, head for a busier street or ask for help if a situation makes her uncomfortable. Sharing your itinerary with someone you trust can bring peace of mind, especially when returning late.
With children, the main challenges are usually crowded places and street crossings. Agreeing on a meeting point, having a way to contact each other and taking breaks can keep a pleasant day from ending in tiredness and lapses of attention.
Stay aware without rushing
Florence is best enjoyed with calm awareness rather than constant vigilance. Keep important belongings secure, allow time to rest and adapt your routes to the time of day and the people travelling with you. If an incident occurs or conditions change during your visit, follow the guidance of local authorities.